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In Defence of LearningThe Plight, Persecution, and Placement of Academic Refugees, 1933-1980s$
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In Defence of Learning: The Plight, Persecution, and Placement of Academic Refugees, 1933-1980s

Shula Marks, Paul Weindling, and Laura Wintour

Print publication date: 2011

Print ISBN-13: 9780197264812

Published to British Academy Scholarship Online: January 2013

DOI: 10.5871/bacad/9780197264812.001.0001

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PRINTED FROM BRITISH ACADEMY SCHOLARSHIP ONLINE (www.britishacademy.universitypressscholarship.com). (c) Copyright British Academy, 2022. All Rights Reserved. An individual user may print out a PDF of a single chapter of a monograph in BASO for personal use.date: 04 July 2022

Karl Mannheim and Viola Klein: Refugee Sociologists in Search of Social Democratic Practice

Karl Mannheim and Viola Klein: Refugee Sociologists in Search of Social Democratic Practice

Chapter:
(p.177) 11 Karl Mannheim and Viola Klein: Refugee Sociologists in Search of Social Democratic Practice
Source:
In Defence of Learning
Author(s):

E. Stina Lyon

Publisher:
British Academy
DOI:10.5871/bacad/9780197264812.003.0012

This chapter recounts the story of a relationship forged out of a shared intellectual past, a passion for sociology as a discipline, and the circumstances of being academic refugees. Karl Mannheim (1893–1947), whose sociological writings count amongst the classics in the discipline, arrived in Britain in 1933 as one of the first beneficiaries of the Academic Assistance Council/Society for the Protection of Science and Learning (SPSL). Viola Klein (1908–1973), a pioneer in the field of the sociology of women, also arrived in Britain as a refugee from the onslaught of National Socialism, though without the assistance of SPSL. For a brief period during the war, Mannheim became Klein's Ph.D. tutor at the London School of Economics. Theirs is a story of academic success and enduring intellectual legacy, but also of the hardships of displacement, marginality, tireless networking, and backbreaking daily slog to find employment, academic recognition, and a platform from which to contribute to the country they proudly came to see as their own.

Keywords:   sociology, academic refugees, Academic Assistance Council, SPSL, London School of Economics, Karl Mannheim, Viola Klein

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